- #6TH GRADE GEOGRAPHY TESTS GREECE PLUS#
- #6TH GRADE GEOGRAPHY TESTS GREECE SERIES#
It serves as a bridge between the East and the West.
Key Term Persia- The old name for current-day Iran. He built roads to link his empire together. King Darius organized the empire so that the Persians could control the vast and diverse land they had conquered. During their conquests, the Persians conquered several Greek colonies. His successors conquered more lands until the Persian Empire stretched from Egypt to India. He conquered neighboring areas, establishing the Persian Empire. Cyrus of Persia united Iran under his rule. These city-states would change how future civilizations formed governments and studied the world around them. The islands and mountains led to the development of city- states rather than a united civilization. Greeks used the seas to develop a rich trade with other areas. Greeces many mountains and seas contributed to how Greek civilization grew. This struggle for control meant that Persia often fought with Greek city-states and colonies. Persia wanted to have more power in the region. These threats often came from another great power Persia. When they were threatened, the Greek city-states sometimes worked together to protect themselves. 
However, they did have some common culture and goals. The Greek city-states grew in separation from one another.The city-states were often quite different from one another because of their locations. Because of this, the city-states grew separately. As a result, it was hard to have one central government. Greeces geography made travel and communication difficult.Many of the Greek islands and peninsulas abounded in olives and grapes, and farmers were able to raise goats and sheep along the steep hillsides.Although much of their land was rocky, the Greeks found ways to introduce methods of irrigation to support agriculture.
Some city-states also invaded and colonized surrounding lands in order to obtain more land and resources. Sea travel and trade brought prosperity to many city- states, particularly those in control of important routes and waterways. The people of ancient Greece used their geographic surroundings to their benefit. Key Term City-State- An independent kingdom or state made up of a city and the surrounding lands it controls. Some of the city-states including Mycenae, Athens, Sparta, Corinth, and Thebesdeveloped distinct customs and policies. These people formed numerous city-states for the purpose of self- government. Reading Handout- The Greeks and Their Land. #6TH GRADE GEOGRAPHY TESTS GREECE PLUS#
The surrounding water, plus the mountainous terrain of many of the Greek islands, helped to create a sense of independence for the various Greek populations. The land of the Greeks was surrounded by the Mediterranean, Ionian, and Aegean Seas, which made the Greeks adept at sea travel. They used goats and sheep for milk, cheese, and wool. Farmers raised goats and sheep because they could graze on the sides of the mountains. Greeces steep mountains also affected the crops and animals in the region. Key Term Peninsula- A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides. Key Term Island- An area of land that is completely surrounded by water. While many ancient civilizations began in river valleys, the Greeks settled on a group of islands and peninsulas in southeastern Europe. 
The Greek civilization was one of the great powers of the ancient world. Ancient EgyptAncient Greece 1.How is the geography of these two regions similar and different? 2.How do you think Greek civilization was affected by its geography?. Greek geography made it difficult for city-states to expand their territory. Greek city-states developed after the Mycenaean period with each city controlling the land around it. They affected what crops people grew and how people traveled. These geographic features affected the way of life in Greece. #6TH GRADE GEOGRAPHY TESTS GREECE SERIES#
Ancient Greece was a series of mountainous islands and peninsulas. Ancient Greece was located in southeast Europe along the Mediterranean Sea.What things are the same and what things are different? (3 minutes) Work with a neighbor and compare your answer with theirs.Explain why people remember these achievements today. accomplishments do you know about? Think of some great things Americans have done. The accomplishments of ancient Europe still have an impact on our world.Video- The Geography and History of Greece.The Persian Wars- The Persian Wars were fought between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states. It covered parts of three continents: Europe, Africa, and Asia. The Persian Empire- The Persian Empire was one of the largest empires in the ancient world. Islands and Mountains- Ancient Greece had a very different geography than other river valley civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, India, China, and Egypt.6th Grade UBD - Unit 6 - Geography of Ancient Greece.
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